Jan 26, 2014 This is a quick tutorial about how to install and run windows programs on mac computers. Getting Started with Open Broadcaster Software OBS. Run MacOS on ANY PC.
Pre-installed software (also known as bundled software)[1] is software already installed and licensed on a computer or smartphone bought from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).[2] The operating system is usually pre-installed, but because it is a general requirement, this term is used for additional software apart from the bare necessary amount, usually from other sources (or the operating system vendor).
Unwanted pre-installed software (also known as crapware[3][4][5] or bloatware[6][7][8][9][10]) can include major security vulnerabilities, like Superfish, which installs a root certificate to inject advertising into encrypted Google search pages, but leaves computers vulnerable to serious cyberattacks that breach the security used in banking and finance websites.[11][12]
Some 'free download' websites use unwanted software bundling that similarly installs unwanted software.
Unwanted software[edit]
- A collection of programs that manages and coordinates the activities taking place within the computer; it is the most critical piece of software installed on the computer. Boot Process The actions taken, including loading the operating system, when a computer is powered up.
- If you’re getting ready to set up a new computer or you need to format an old one, it’s useful to get a quick glimpse at everything you have installed so you can easily reinstall them later.
Often new PCs come with pre-installed software which the manufacturer was paid to include but is of dubious value to the purchaser. Most of these programs are included without the user's knowledge, and have no instructions on how to opt-out or remove them.[13]
A Microsoft executive mentioned that within the company these applications were dubbed craplets (a portmanteau of crap and applet).[14][15] He suggested that the experience of people buying a new Windows computer can be damaged by poorly designed, uncertified third-party applications installed by vendors. He stated that the antitrust case against Microsoft prevented the company from stopping the pre-installation of these programs by OEMs. Walt Mossberg, technology columnist for The Wall Street Journal, condemned 'craplets' in two columns published in April 2007, and suggested several possible strategies for removing them.[15][16]
The bundling of these unwanted applications is often performed in exchange for financial compensation, paid to the OEM by the application's publisher. At the 2007 Consumer Electronics Show, Dell defended this practice, stating that it keeps costs down, and implying that systems might cost significantly more to the end user if these programs were not pre-installed.[1] Some system vendors and retailers will offer, for an additional charge, to remove unwanted pre-installed software from a newly purchased computer; retailers, in particular, will tout this service as a 'performance improvement.' In 2008, Sony Corporation announced a plan to charge end users US$50 for the service; Sony subsequently decided to drop the charge for this service and offer it for free after many users expressed outrage.[6]Microsoft Store similarly offers a range of 'Signature Edition' computers sold in a similar state, as well as extended warranty and support packages through Microsoft.[17]
On smartphones[edit]
The practice is not limited to personal computers; mobile phones typically come with pre-loaded software provided by its manufacturer or service provider; similarly to their PC equivalents, they are sometimes tied to account management or other premium services offered by the provider. The practice was extended to smartphones via Android (which, unlike the iPhone's iOS, are more tolerant to carrier and OEM customization), as carriers often bundle apps provided by themselves and third-party developers with the device and, furthermore, install them into the System partition, making it so that they cannot be completely removed from the device without performing unsupported modifications to its firmware (such as rooting) first.[18][7][19][8]
Some of these apps may run in the background, consuming battery life, and may also duplicate functionality already provided by the phone itself; for example, Verizon Wireless has bundled phones with a redundant text messaging app known as 'Messages+' (which is set as the default text messaging program in lieu of the stock messaging app included within the OS), and VZ Navigator (a subscription service redundant to the free Google Maps service).[8][9] In addition, apps bundled by OEMs may also include special system-level permissions that bypass those normally enforced by the operating system.[20]
Android 4.0 attempted to address these issues by allowing users to 'disable' apps—which hides them from application menus and prevents them from running. However, this does not remove the software from the device entirely, and they still consume storage unless they are removed via unsupported modifications.[19][9][10]Android 5.0 began to allow carrier apps to be automatically downloaded from Google Play Store during initial device setup instead; they are installed the same way as user-downloaded apps, and can be uninstalled normally.[21]
Apple has also faced criticism for including an increasing number of non-removable apps on iOS, such as Apple Watch and Apple Music (both are now able to be uninstalled), the latter consuming space through a large cache of streamed music.[22]
Legal considerations[edit]
- In April 2014, South Korea implemented new regulatory guidelines for the mobile phone industry, requiring non-essential apps bundled on a smartphone to be user-removable.[23]
- In December 2019, Russia passed a law effective 1 July 2020, which will require that specific types of consumer electronics devices be pre-loaded with applications developed by Russian vendors; this is intended primarily to discourage the use of foreign competitors.[24][25]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abFisher, Ken (2007-01-11). '$60 to keep crapware off of a Windows PC?'. Ars Technica. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^'Pre-installed on a new computer', a Microsoft article
- ^Melanie Pinola (November 21, 2012). 'Here's all the crapware that comes with new Windows 8 PCs'. IT World. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
- ^Justin James (December 5, 2012). 'Five apps for crapware cleanup'. TechRepublic. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
- ^Jared Newman (Jan 15, 2013). 'Lucrative Windows crapware market is exactly why we need app stores'. PCWorld. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
- ^ abRob Beschizza (2008-03-21). 'Breaking: Sony won't charge $50 to remove bloatware'. Wired. Retrieved 2009-10-29.
- ^ ab'Bloatware Creeps Into Android Phones'. Wired. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ abc'Friday Rant: The Ever-Sorrier State of Android Bloatware'. Time. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ abc'Samsung Galaxy S5 Bloatware Removal Guide'. Laptop Magazine. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ ab'Here's how Verizon's Android bloatware might become the best ever'. BGR. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^'U.S. government urges Lenovo customers to remove Superfish software'. Reuters. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
- ^'Alert: Lenovo 'Superfish' Adware Vulnerable to HTTPS Spoofing'. United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
- ^'PUP Criteria'. Malwarebytes. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
- ^Khan, Saleem (2007-01-10). ''Craplets' could damage Vista launch: Microsoft exec'. CBC News. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^ abMossberg, Walter S. (2007-04-05). 'Using Even New PCs Is Ruined by a Tangle of Trial Programs, Ads'. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^Mossberg, Walter S. (2007-04-12). 'Ways You Can Avoid Getting Junk Programs on Your New Computer'. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
- ^'Microsoft's Signature Edition laptops deliver the 'clean PC' experience you really want'. PC World. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^'LG G Vista (Verizon Wireless)'. PC Magazine. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ ab'Want to protect your Android phone? Here's how to kill its crapware'. IT World. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^Cimpanu, Catalin. '50+ orgs ask Google to take a stance against Android bloatware'. ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
- ^'Transcript: Ars talks to Android execs about Lollipop and the Nexuses'. Ars Technica. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
- ^'Apple Music's Worst Feature? You Can't Delete It'. Wired. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^'South Korea rules pre-installed phone bloatware must be deletable'. ZDNet. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^Cimpanu, Catalin. 'Phones and PCs sold in Russia will have to come pre-installed with Russian apps'. ZDNet. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
- ^Porter, Jon (2019-12-03). 'Russia passes law forcing manufacturers to install Russian-made software'. The Verge. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
Lesson 21: Installing Software on Your Mac
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3 Software Programs Commonly Installed On Mac Or Pc Free
Installing software on your Mac
Your computer allows you to do some really amazing things. Digital photo editing, sophisticated computer gaming, video streaming—all of these things are possible because of different types of software. Developers are always creating new software applications, which allow you to do even more with your computer.
Installing from a CD-ROM
From the mid-1990s through the late 2000s, the most common way to get new software was to purchase a CD-ROM. You could then insert the disc, and the computer would walk you through through the installation.
Now, almost all software has moved away from this model. In fact, Apple no longer sells computers that include a CD-ROM drive.
Installing software from the Web
Today, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet. Applications like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop can now be purchased and downloaded right to your computer. You can also install free software this way. For example, if you wanted to install the Google Chrome web browser, you could visit this page and click the Download button.
3 Software Programs Commonly Installed On Mac Or Pc Download
The installation file will usually be saved to your computer in the .dmg format. Pronounced dot d-m-g, this is the standard extension for installation files on Mac computers. You can follow the steps below to install an application from a .dmg file.
- Locate and download a .dmg file.
- Locate and select the .dmg file. (It will usually be in your Downloads folder.)
- A dialog box will appear. Click and drag the icon to your Applications folder.
- The application is now installed. You can double-click the icon to open the program.
- On the desktop, there will probably be a disk drive icon with the name of the application. This is known as a volume, and it is not needed after the application has been installed. You can simply drag it into the Trash on the dock.
Some applications will use the .pkg extension instead of .dmg—in this case, you can simply follow the instructions to install the software.
Tips for finding software
3 Software Programs Commonly Installed On Mac Or Pc Free
In our experience, the easiest way to find new software is to search the Web. For example, if you were looking for a way to edit some personal photos on your computer, you could run a Google search for free photo-editing software. If you're not exactly sure what kind of software you're looking for, try describing the tasks you want to complete. For example, if you wanted a way to create to-do lists and organize your appointments, you might search for something like free calendar organizer software.
The Mac App Store
If you're using macOS, you can download and install software from the Mac App Store. The Mac App Store is meant to simplify the process of locating and installing software from third-party developers—when you find an app, you won't have to do any extra work to install it.
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